Two structural isomers of butane (C₄H₁₀)ब्यूटेन (C₄H₁₀) के दो संरचनात्मक समावयवी

NCERT Fig 4.8 · interactive diagram

Parts and their functions

• Straight-chain structure (सीधी श्रृंखला संरचना) — Four carbon atoms in one chain, 10 H atoms satisfying the remaining valencies.
• Branched-chain structure (शाखित श्रृंखला संरचना) — Three carbons in the main chain and one carbon as a branch on the middle carbon — still C₄H₁₀.
• Structural isomers (संरचनात्मक समावयवी) — Same molecular formula, different structures. Pentane (C₅H₁₂) has three structural isomers.

Original diagram drawn by Simple Learning Hub, based on NCERT Fig 4.8. Report a mistake