Equipotential surfaces: point charge and uniform fieldसमविभव पृष्ठ: बिंदु आवेश और एकसमान क्षेत्रEquipotential surfaces: point charge and uniform field

NCERT Fig 2.10–2.11 · Class 12 Physics · Chapter 2 · interactive diagram

Parts and what they mean

• Point charge q (बिंदु आवेश q) — Its equipotentials are concentric spheres (circles in this slice).
• Field lines (radial) (क्षेत्र रेखाएँ (त्रिज्य)) — They cross every equipotential at right angles.
• Equipotential surface (समविभव पृष्ठ) — Same V at every point: V = q/(4πε₀r) depends only on r.
• Uniform field E (एकसमान क्षेत्र E) — Parallel, equally spaced lines.
• Equipotential planes (समविभव तल) — Planes perpendicular to E. Moving along E, V decreases.

Original diagram drawn by Simple Learning Hub, based on NCERT Fig 2.10–2.11. Report a mistake