CBSE · Session 2026-27

CBSE Class 12 — All Subjects & Chapters सीबीएसई कक्षा 12 — सभी विषय और अध्याय

Open your subject: chapter list, link to the official NCERT book, and video + notes + practice wherever the SLH course is live.

CBSE does not have formal streams in Classes XI–XII (students choose subjects from Group-A electives); grouped as Science / Commerce / Humanities here only for navigation.

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Science विज्ञान वर्ग

Physics भौतिक विज्ञान Chapters

Physics Part-I · NCERT

Electric Charges and Fields (वैद्युत आवेश तथा क्षेत्र)
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance (स्थिरवैद्युत विभव तथा धारिता)
Current Electricity (विद्युत धारा)
Moving Charges and Magnetism (गतिमान आवेश और चुंबकत्व)
Magnetism and Matter (चुंबकत्व एवं द्रव्य)
Electromagnetic Induction (वैद्युतचुंबकीय प्रेरण)
Alternating Current (प्रत्यावर्ती धारा)
Electromagnetic Waves (वैद्युतचुंबकीय तरंगें)

📘 Open on NCERT official website ↗

Physics Part-II · NCERT

Ray Optics and Optical Instruments (किरण प्रकाशिकी एवं प्रकाशिक यंत्र)
Wave Optics (तरंग-प्रकाशिकी)
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter (विकिरण तथा द्रव्य की द्वैत प्रकृति)
Atoms (परमाणु)
Nuclei (नाभिक)
Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits (अर्धचालक इलेक्ट्रॉनिकी — पदार्थ, युक्तियाँ तथा सरल परिपथ)

📘 Open on NCERT official website ↗📗 Physics Part-I (Hindi medium edition) ↗📗 Physics Part-II (Hindi medium edition) ↗ Official syllabus

Chemistry रसायन विज्ञान Chapters

Chemistry-I · NCERT

Solutions
Electrochemistry
Chemical Kinetics
The d-and f-Block Elements
Coordination Compounds

📘 Open on NCERT official website ↗

Chemistry-II · NCERT

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Amines
Biomolecules

📘 Open on NCERT official website ↗📗 Chemistry-I (Hindi medium edition) ↗📗 Chemistry-II (Hindi medium edition) ↗ Official syllabus

Biology जीव विज्ञान SLH course ✓

Open SLH course — video, notes, practice →

Biology · NCERT

Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants (पुष्पी पादपों में लैंगिक प्रजनन)
Human Reproduction (मानव जनन)
Reproductive Health (जनन स्वास्थ्य)
Principles of Inheritance and Variation (वंशागति तथा विविधता के सिद्धांत)
Molecular Basis of Inheritance (वंशागति के आणविक आधार)
Evolution (विकास)
Human Health and Disease (मानव स्वास्थ्य तथा रोग)
Microbes in Human Welfare (मानव कल्याण में सूक्ष्मजीव)
Biotechnology : Principles and Processes (जैव प्रौद्योगिकी- सिद्धांत व प्रक्रम)
Biotechnology and its Applications (जैव प्रौद्योगिकी एवं उसके उपयोग)
Organisms and Populations (जीव और समष्टियाँ)
Ecosystem (पारितंत्र)
Biodiversity and Conservation (जैव-विविधता एवं संरक्षण)

📘 Open on NCERT official website ↗📗 Biology (Hindi medium edition) ↗ Official syllabus

Mathematics गणित Chapters

Mathematics Part-I · NCERT

Relations and Functions (संबंध एवं फलन)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions (प्रतिलोम त्रिकोणमितीय फलन)
Matrices (आव्यूह)
Determinants (सारणिक)
Continuity and Differentiability (सांतत्य तथा अवकलनीयता)
Application of Derivatives (अवकलज के अनुप्रयोग)

📘 Open on NCERT official website ↗

Mathematics Part-II · NCERT

Integrals (समाकलन)
Application of Integrals (समाकलनों के अनुप्रयोग)
Differential Equations (अवकल समीकरण)
Vector Algebra (सदिश बीजगणित)
Three Dimensional Geometry (त्रि-विमीय ज्यामिति)
Linear Programming (रैखिक प्रोग्रामन)
Probability (प्रायिकता)

📘 Open on NCERT official website ↗📗 Mathematics Part-I (Hindi medium edition) ↗📗 Mathematics Part-II (Hindi medium edition) ↗ Official syllabus

Applied Mathematics अनुप्रयुक्त गणित Book / syllabus

Book/chapter list will be added soon. No NCERT textbook found for Applied Mathematics; CBSE syllabus only.

Official syllabus

Computer Science कंप्यूटर विज्ञान Chapters

Computer Science · NCERT

Exception Handling in Python
File Handling in Python
Stack
Queue
Sorting
Searching
Understanding Data
Database Concepts
Structured Query Language (SQL)
Computer Networks
Data Communication
Security Aspects
Project Based Learning

📘 Open on NCERT official website ↗ Official syllabus

Informatics Practices इन्फॉर्मेटिक्स प्रैक्टिसेज़ Chapters

Informatics Practices · NCERT

Querying and SQL Functions
Data Handling using Pandas - I
Data Handling using Pandas - II
Plotting Data using Matplotlib
Internet and Web
Societal Impacts
Project Based Learning

📘 Open on NCERT official website ↗ Official syllabus

Biotechnology जैव प्रौद्योगिकी Book / syllabus

Biotechnology · NCERT

Book title and code verified on ncert.nic.in/textbook.php; chapter list not extracted yet.

📘 Open on NCERT official website ↗ Official syllabus

Commerce वाणिज्य वर्ग

Accountancy लेखाशास्त्र Chapters

Accountancy-I · NCERT

Accounting for Partnership: Basic Concepts (साझेदारी लेखांकन — आधारभूत अवधारणाएँ)
Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner (साझेदारी फर्म का पुनर्गठन: साझेदार का प्रवेश)
Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Retirement/Death of a Partner (साझेदारी फर्म का पुनर्गठन — साझेदार की सेवानिवृत्ति/मृत्यु)
Dissolution of Partnership Firm (साझेदारी फर्म का विघटन)

📘 Open on NCERT official website ↗

Accountancy Part-II · NCERT

Accounting for Share Capital
Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Financial Statements of a Company
Analysis of Financial Statements
Accounting Ratios
Cash Flow Statement

📘 Open on NCERT official website ↗📗 Accountancy-I (Hindi medium edition) ↗📗 Accountancy Part-II (Hindi medium edition) ↗ Official syllabus

Business Studies व्यवसाय अध्ययन Chapters

Business Studies-I · NCERT

Nature and Significance of Management (प्रबंध की प्रकृति एवं महत्त्व)
Principles of Management (प्रबंध के सिद्धांत)
Business Environment (व्यावसायिक पर्यावरण)
Planning (नियोजन)
Organising (संगठन)
Staffing (नियुक्तिकरण)
Directing (निर्देशन)
Controlling (नियंत्रण)

📘 Open on NCERT official website ↗

Business Studies-II · NCERT

Financial Management
Marketing
Consumer Protection

📘 Open on NCERT official website ↗📗 Business Studies-I (Hindi medium edition) ↗📗 Business Studies-II (Hindi medium edition) ↗ Official syllabus

Economics अर्थशास्त्र Chapters

Introductory Microeconomics · NCERT

Introduction
Theory of Consumer Behaviour
Production and Costs
The Theory of the Firm under Perfect Competition
Market Equilibrium

📘 Open on NCERT official website ↗

Introductory Macroeconomics · NCERT

Introduction (परिचय)
National Income Accounting (राष्ट्रीय आय का लेखांकन)
Money and Banking (मुद्रा और बैंकिंग)
Determination of Income and Employment (आय और रोजगार के निर्धारण)
Government Budget and the Economy (सरकारी बजट एवं अर्थव्यवस्था)
Open Economy Macroeconomics (खुली अर्थव्यवस्था -- समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र)

📘 Open on NCERT official website ↗📗 Introductory Microeconomics (Hindi medium edition) ↗📗 Introductory Macroeconomics (Hindi medium edition) ↗ Official syllabus

Mathematics गणित Chapters

Mathematics Part-I · NCERT

Relations and Functions (संबंध एवं फलन)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions (प्रतिलोम त्रिकोणमितीय फलन)
Matrices (आव्यूह)
Determinants (सारणिक)
Continuity and Differentiability (सांतत्य तथा अवकलनीयता)
Application of Derivatives (अवकलज के अनुप्रयोग)

📘 Open on NCERT official website ↗

Mathematics Part-II · NCERT

Integrals (समाकलन)
Application of Integrals (समाकलनों के अनुप्रयोग)
Differential Equations (अवकल समीकरण)
Vector Algebra (सदिश बीजगणित)
Three Dimensional Geometry (त्रि-विमीय ज्यामिति)
Linear Programming (रैखिक प्रोग्रामन)
Probability (प्रायिकता)

📘 Open on NCERT official website ↗📗 Mathematics Part-I (Hindi medium edition) ↗📗 Mathematics Part-II (Hindi medium edition) ↗ Official syllabus

Applied Mathematics अनुप्रयुक्त गणित Book / syllabus

Book/chapter list will be added soon. No NCERT textbook found; CBSE syllabus only.

Official syllabus

Informatics Practices इन्फॉर्मेटिक्स प्रैक्टिसेज़ Chapters

Informatics Practices · NCERT

Querying and SQL Functions
Data Handling using Pandas - I
Data Handling using Pandas - II
Plotting Data using Matplotlib
Internet and Web
Societal Impacts
Project Based Learning

📘 Open on NCERT official website ↗ Official syllabus

Entrepreneurship उद्यमिता Book / syllabus

Book/chapter list will be added soon.

Official syllabus

Humanities कला / मानविकी वर्ग

History इतिहास Chapters

Themes in Indian History-I · NCERT

Bricks, Beads and Bones: The Harappan Civilisation
Kings, Farmers and Towns: Early States and Economies (c. 600 BCE–600 CE)
Kinship, Caste and Class: Early Societies (c. 600 BCE–600 CE)
Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings: Cultural Developments (c. 600 BCE–600 CE)

📘 Open on NCERT official website ↗

Themes in Indian History-II · NCERT

Through the Eyes of Travellers: Perceptions of Society (c. tenth to seventeenth century)
Bhakti-Sufi Traditions: Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts (c. eighth to eighteenth century)
An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara (c. fourteenth to sixteenth century)
Peasants, Zamindars and the State: Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire (c. sixteenth-seventeenth centuries)

📘 Open on NCERT official website ↗

Themes in Indian History-III · NCERT

Colonialism and the Countryside: Exploring Official Archives
Rebels and the Raj: The Revolt of 1857 and Its Representations
Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement: Civil Disobedience and Beyond
Framing the Constitution: The Beginning of a New Era

📘 Open on NCERT official website ↗📗 Themes in Indian History-I (Hindi medium edition) ↗📗 Themes in Indian History-II (Hindi medium edition) ↗📗 Themes in Indian History-III (Hindi medium edition) ↗ Official syllabus

Geography भूगोल Chapters

Fundamentals of Human Geography · NCERT

Human Geography: Nature and Scope (मानव भूगोल)
The World Population: Distribution, Density and Growth (विश्व जनसंख्या)
Human Development (मानव विकास 13-20)
Primary Activities (प्राथमिक क्रियाएँ 21-34)
Secondary Activities (द्वितीयक क्रियाएँ 35-43)
Tertiary and Quaternary Activities (तृतीयक और चतुर्थ क्रियाकलाप 44-52)
Transport and Communication (परिवहन एवं संचार 53-69)
International Trade (अंतर्राष्ट्रीय व्यापार 70-77)

📘 Open on NCERT official website ↗

India -People And Economy · NCERT

Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition (जनसंख्या: वितरण, घनत्व, वृद्धि और संघटन)
Human Settlements (मानव बस्तियाँ)
Land Resources and Agriculture (भूसंसाधन तथा कृषि)
Water Resources (जल-संसाधन)
Mineral and Energy Resources (खनिज तथा ऊर्जा संसाधन)
Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context (भारत के संदर्भ में नियोजन और सततपोषणीय विकास)
Transport and Communication (परिवहन तथा संचार)
International Trade (अंतर्राष्ट्रीय व्यापार)
Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems (भौगोलिक परिप्रेक्ष्य में चयनित कुछ मुद्दे एवं समस्याएँ)

📘 Open on NCERT official website ↗

Practical Work in Geography Part II · NCERT

Data – Its Source and Compilation
Data Processing
Graphical Representation of Data
Spatial Information Technology

📘 Open on NCERT official website ↗📗 Fundamentals of Human Geography (Hindi medium edition) ↗📗 India -People And Economy (Hindi medium edition) ↗📗 Practical Work in Geography Part II (Hindi medium edition) ↗ Official syllabus

Political Science राजनीति विज्ञान Chapters

Contemporary World Politics · NCERT

The End of Bipolarity (दो ध्रुवीयता का अंत)
Contemporary Centres of Power (सत्ता के समकालीन केंद्र)
Contemporary South Asia (समकालीन दक्षिण एशिया)
International Organisations (अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संगठन)
Security in the Contemporary World (समकालीन विश्व में सुरक्षा)
Environment and Natural Resources (पर्यावरण और प्राकृतिक संसाधन)
Globalisation (वैश्वीकरण)

📘 Open on NCERT official website ↗

Politics in India Since Independence · NCERT

Challenges of nation building (राष्ट्र-निर्माण की चुनौतियाँ)
Era of one-party dominance (एक दल के प्रभुत्व का दौर)
Politics of planned development (नियोजित विकास की राजनीति)
India’s external relations (भारत के विदेश संबंध)
Challenges to and restoration of the congress system (कांग्रेस प्रणाली: चुनौतियाँ और पुनर्स्थापना)
The crisis of democratic order (लोकतांत्रिक व्यवस्था का संकट)
Regional aspirations (क्षेत्रीय आकांक्षाएँ)
Recent developments in indian politics (भारतीय राजनीति: नए बदलाव)